Ag Hall of Fame
Location: 630 Hall of Fame Dr., Bonner Springs, KS. Just North of the Jct of Hwy K-7 and I-70, take the marked route to the hall of fame. It is located in Bonner Springs Park, right next to Sandstone.
Town: Bonner Springs (Kansas City, KS)
Contact: Ph 913/721-1075
Hours: Monday-Saturday 9am-5pm, Sunday 1-5pm
There
are some things so reliable in life that we tend to take them for
granted. America's farmers and agricultural industry fall into this
category. William Jennings Bryan perhaps said it best: "Destroy your
cities, and they will spring back up, as if by magic. But destroy the
farms and grass will grow in the streets of your cities". This is the
truth, there is just no way around it. Our whole society depends on a
plentiful, cheap and safe food supply. In the distant past, before people
got good enough at farming to produce more food than they and their
families could consume, every one had to raise all or part of their own food.
This greatly reduced the time they had to pursue intellectual pursuits. It
was the freeing people from producing their own food that really sparked the
rapid advance of ideas and inventions that we all enjoy and pretty much take for
granted today. In today's society, we live in a luxury that could not have
even been dreamed of by the richest kings of a few hundred years ago.
Agriculture is the essential foundation. It is the purpose of the Ag Hall
of Fame to honor a few of the outstanding individuals in this field as well as
the Ag industry as a whole. Also preserved here are a few of the
milestone inventions along the way.
This
is the Ag Hall of Fame. Honored here are famous individuals
such as Thomas Jefferson, who besides being President, was a pioneer in the
development of scientific farming practices. Squanto, who taught the
pilgrims how to grow corn, thus preventing their starvation, is also honored
here. Many other famous and less famous individual are honored here,
but they all contributed to the improvement of agriculture and improving
our society's standard of living.
The
Museum of Farming is also a part of the Ag Hall of Fame.
Housed in this building are some of the milestone machines and devices in the
evolution of the farming industry.
This threshing machine was constructed of wood in the 1880's.
It was driven by horse-power. Several horses were hitched
to wooden spokes and made to walk around in a circle. This power was
transferred to the threshing machine by shafts and belts. Though quite
primitive by modern standards, it was a huge leap forward from beating grain out
of the heads by hand, which had been done since Biblical times.
This
is an early pull type combine. Pulled behind a tractor, it
greatly sped up the harvest. This unit, manufactured by Allis-Chalmers in
the 1940's, cut a 40" swath of wheat. This is less than 4 feet. Many
lawn mowers of today are wider than that. Grandpa had a machine just like
the one pictured. I remember dad telling me that you could start in the
morning on a field that you could throw a rock across, work all day, and in the
evening, still have a patch left to do that you could throw a rock across.
Still, it was a huge advance from the threshing machine, since one man could do
the work that had required a crew of six to ten men to do with a threshing
machine. Modern combines are self-propelled, and the largest of them can
cut up to 30 feet of wheat at a time.
As
important as the combine is, perhaps no single invention was more
important to farming that that of the tractor. Before this, horses, mules
and oxen were used to plow, plant and cultivate the crop. Though we tend
to look back on the time when horse power was used on farms as a romantic
period, this was not an easy life for these animals. Some were literally
worked to death in the field. Tractors could work all day long in the hot
sun without a break. Also, land that had been used to produce hay
and grain for the draft animals could now be put to use to raise other crops to
either sell or feed to other livestock.
Also
housed in the Museum of Agriculture, is the wind wagon or prairie schooner.
Though more fanciful than practical, these actually did work.
They harnessed the ever present wind and drove across the endless prairie using
nothing sail power to propel the craft and passengers. One such journey
started in eastern Kansas and ended just short of Denver, CO in a whirlwind
which wrecked the craft.